agile_software_development__ - Copy

MCQ Quiz

Question 1. What is a key principle of Agile software development?

• a) Comprehensive documentation
• b) Continuous integration
• c) Strict planning
• d) Fixed requirements

Question 2. Which Agile framework uses sprints to organize work?

• a) Kanban
• b) Scrum
• c) Waterfall
• d) Extreme Programming

Question 3. In Agile, who is primarily responsible for defining the product backlog?

• a) The development team
• b) The project manager
• c) The product owner
• d) The scrum master

Question 4. What is the main purpose of a daily stand-up meeting in Agile?

• a) To review the budget
• b) To discuss long-term goals
• c) To synchronize team activities
• d) To write detailed reports

Question 5. Which of the following is a benefit of Agile development?

• a) Lower initial costs
• b) Greater flexibility to change
• c) Extended delivery timelines
• d) Minimal stakeholder involvement

Question 6. In Agile methodology, what does the term "increment" refer to?

• a) A percentage increase in budget
• b) A completed piece of functionality
• c) A new programming language
• d) A project timeline extension

Question 7. What is the primary focus of Agile testing?

• a) Finding defects in production
• b) Verifying system performance
• c) Collaborating with stakeholders
• d) Testing only at the end of development

Question 8. Which role in Agile is responsible for removing impediments?

• a) Product owner
• b) Scrum master
• c) Development team member
• d) Stakeholder

Question 9. What is a user story in Agile?

• a) A narrative describing system architecture
• b) A short description of a feature from the end-user perspective
• c) A detailed technical specification
• d) A project risk assessment

Question 10. How often are retrospectives typically held in Scrum?

• a) At the beginning of the project
• b) At the end of each sprint
• c) Once a month
• d) Only when issues arise

Question 11. Which Agile framework is known for visualizing work on a board?

• a) Waterfall
• b) Scrum
• c) Kanban
• d) Lean

Question 12. What does "velocity" refer to in Agile?

• a) The speed of team meetings
• b) The amount of work completed in a sprint
• c) The rate of software defects
• d) The frequency of deployments

Question 13. In Agile, what is the purpose of a sprint review?

• a) To update the project timeline
• b) To demonstrate completed work to stakeholders
• c) To plan the next sprint
• d) To assess team performance

Question 14. What does the Agile manifesto emphasize as more important?

• a) Processes and tools
• b) Comprehensive documentation
• c) Individuals and interactions
• d) Contract negotiation

Question 15. What is the time frame for a typical sprint in Scrum?

• a) One week
• b) One month
• c) Two weeks
• d) Six weeks

Question 16. In Agile, what is the "Definition of Done"?

• a) A checklist of completed tasks
• b) A product release document
• c) Criteria that a product increment must meet to be considered complete
• d) A summary of the project

Question 17. What is an Agile board?

• a) A board of directors
• b) A physical or digital board used to visualize work
• c) A tool for financial planning
• d) A communication platform

Question 18. Which Agile methodology emphasizes pair programming?

• a) Scrum
• b) Lean
• c) Extreme Programming (XP)
• d) Feature-Driven Development

Question 19. What is "backlog grooming"?

• a) Removing unqualified team members
• b) Prioritizing and refining the product backlog
• c) A technique for budgeting
• d) Scheduling team vacations

Question 20. In Agile, what is the role of a stakeholder?

• a) To manage the project
• b) To provide feedback and requirements
• c) To execute technical tasks
• d) To supervise the team

Question 21. What is a common Agile metric used to assess team performance?

• a) Burnout rate
• b) Lead time
• c) Resource utilization
• d) Team member satisfaction

Question 22. What is the primary goal of Agile methodologies?

• a) To minimize costs
• b) To deliver value to customers quickly and efficiently
• c) To ensure detailed documentation
• d) To reduce team size

Question 23. In Scrum, who creates the sprint goal?

• a) The scrum master
• b) The development team
• c) The product owner
• d) The stakeholders

Question 24. What does "iteration" mean in Agile?

• a) A one-time event
• b) A repeated cycle of development
• c) A final release phase
• d) A contract negotiation stage

Question 25. What is "test-driven development" (TDD)?

• a) A development process focused on user stories
• b) A methodology where tests are written before code
• c) A framework for managing project timelines
• d) A technique for reducing team size

Question 26. What is "spike" in Agile terminology?

• a) A sudden increase in workload
• b) A time-boxed research activity to explore solutions
• c) A peak performance period
• d) A type of stakeholder meeting

Question 27. What is "refactoring" in Agile?

• a) Redesigning the project
• b) Rewriting documentation
• c) Improving existing code without changing its functionality
• d) Conducting user interviews

Question 28. How is "scope creep" managed in Agile?

• a) By reducing team size
• b) By strict change control
• c) By continuous feedback and prioritization
• d) By increasing project budgets

Question 29. What is the focus of Lean software development?

• a) Minimizing waste
• b) Maximizing documentation
• c) Increasing project timelines
• d) Focusing on team autonomy

Question 30. What does "user acceptance testing" (UAT) involve?

• a) Testing by the development team
• b) Testing by end users to validate functionality
• c) Automated testing procedures
• d) Performance testing